The generalizing information about base of the theory of discipline, ecological aspects of the systems "Nature-society”, natural resources, their types, about biosphere and process in it, ecological systems , ecological factors are given in the scholastic allowance. As well as importance, spares, modem condition, use and appeared problems and decisions of natural components and mineral resources are motivated. So questions on guard of the natural territories, their functions, as well as international cooperation in the field of ecology and ecological formation and education are broadly described in the scholastic allowance.